A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

8/30/2023 (Permalink)

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is essential for everyone's safety. In the event of a small fire eruption, being able to react quickly and effectively with a fire extinguisher can prevent the fire from spreading and potentially save lives. In this blog post, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to use a fire extinguisher properly.

Choose the right fire extinguisher

Fire extinguishers are categorized based on the type of fire they are designed to fight. The most common types are Class A, Class B, and Class C extinguishers. Class A extinguishers are suitable for fires involving ordinary combustible materials like wood and paper, while Class B extinguishers are for flammable liquids like gasoline or oil. Class C extinguishers are designed for electrical fires. Ensure you have the appropriate type of extinguisher for the fire you are dealing with.

Before attempting to use a fire extinguisher, evaluate the size and intensity of the fire. If the fire is spreading rapidly, it is best to evacuate the area and call the fire department immediately. Always prioritize your safety and evacuate if there is any doubt about your ability to control the fire.

P.A.S.S. stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. It is a simple and effective method for using a fire extinguisher.

Pull the pin: Start by pulling the pin located on the top of the extinguisher. This pin serves as a safety device and prevents accidental discharge.

Aim at the base: Next, aim the nozzle of the extinguisher at the base of the fire. Directing the extinguishing agent at the source of the fire is crucial for effective suppression.

Squeeze the handle: With a firm grip on the extinguisher, squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. Maintain a steady and controlled flow of the extinguishing agent while aiming at the base of the fire.

Sweep back and forth: Move the extinguisher from side to side, sweeping the extinguishing agent across the base of the fire. Continue until the fire is completely extinguished and no longer emitting smoke or flames. Be sure to cover the entire area that was on fire to prevent re-ignition.

Evacuate and call for help

Once the fire is under control, even if you have successfully extinguished it, it is crucial to evacuate the building and call the fire department. This allows professionals to ensure the fire is completely extinguished and assess any potential hazards.

After using a fire extinguisher, it will need to be recharged or replaced, depending on the type and condition of the extinguisher. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions on maintenance and inspection to ensure your extinguisher is ready for future use.

While knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is essential, it is equally important to receive proper training. Consider taking a fire safety course or attending a training session to gain hands-on experience and knowledge. Remember, safety should always be the top priority, and if a fire is too large or spreading rapidly, evacuate the area immediately and let the professionals handle the situation.